Many countries use more than one of these systems at the same time to create a hybrid system. Civil law system, except in rural areas of the north, where the common law known as the Code of Leke is still present Mixed legal system of common law and common law of the United States mixed legal system of civil and common law with influence of canon (religious) law based on the English model Mixed legal system of Islamic law (sharia), English customary law, English common law, Egyptian civil, criminal and commercial codes; customary law Mixed legal system mixed legal system Of mainly English common law and Islamic law English customary law; non-judicial review of legislative acts Civil law system inspired largely by the French system and some common law common law system (as introduced in codifications designed for colonial India) Mixed legal system of civil law influenced by the Roman-Dutch model and also common law mixed legal system of English common law (as introduced in codifications designed for colonial India) Mixed legal system of Belgian civil law and customary law (as introduced in codifications designed for colonial India) Mixed legal system of Belgian civil law and customary law Mixed legal system of common law (English, civil, French, common law, common law) System of common law, except in Quebec, where civil law prevails, based on the French civil code, English common law, English common law and local laws, mixed legal system of civil and customary law based on the Australian model, mixed legal system of Islamic law, French civil code of 1975, and common law, French civil and customary law, mixed legal system of French civil and customary law, Customary Law, Customary Law, Customary Law, Customary Law, Customary Law, Customary Law, Customary Law, Customary Law, Customary Law, Customary Law, Customary Law, Customary Law, Customary Law, Common Law, Common Law, Common Law, Common Law, Common Law, Common Law similar to New Zealand common law Australia's common law legal system applies where appropriate Mixed legal system of common law and civil law English with European supremacy of law Mixed legal system based mainly on the French civil code (as it existed in 1999), Islamic religious law (in matters of family and inheritance law) and customary law Mixed legal system of civil, customary law system of civil, common and customary law. mixed law of common law English, common law and common law common law common law common law based on the English model Common law inspired by the United States system; American federal laws apply the common law system based on Norman common law; includes elements of the French civil code and the English common law system common law system, based on the English model, based on the English model, based on the English model, based on the English model, based on the English model, based on the English model, based on the English model, civil law system based on the Roman-Dutch model and influenced by customary law Common law system based on the English model, but substantially modified by common law; judicial review of legislative acts of the Supreme Court Mixed legal system of English common law, regulations of the British mandate and Jewish, Christian and Muslim religious laws Mixed system developed from codes established by the Ottoman Empire (based on French law), customary law British Mixed legal system of common law English, Islamic law and common law; judicial review in the new Supreme Court established by the new constitution English common law supplemented by common law, supplemented by common law; mixed legal system, based on Anglo-American law, and customary law, civil law and Islamic sharia law, mixed legal system of common law, based on Anglo-American law, and customary law. Civil law system based on the old civil code French and customary law in matters of marriage, family and obligation Mixed legal system of English common law and common law; judicial review of legislative acts in the Federal Court at the request of the supreme head of the Islamic legal system of the federation (sharia) with English common law influences, mainly in commercial matters Civil law system based on the French civil law model based on the French civil law model and influenced by customary law; judicial review of legislative acts in the Constitutional Court Mixed legal system of common law and English civil law based on Roman and Napoleonic civil codes; subject to European Union law Mixed legal system of American and English common law, common law and local statutes Civil legal system based on French civil law with some elements of common law English mixed legal system of common and customary law law law Mixed legal system of common and customary law law Mixed legal system of Portuguese civil law and customary law; note: in the areas rural, where applicable predominantly Muslim villages without a formal legal system, Islamic law can be applied Mixed legal system of non-codified civil law based on Roman-Dutch law and customary law mixed legal system of common law based on the English model, with special legislation and land courts for the mixed Maori legal system of civil law, based on French civil law, Islamic law, and customary law English mixed legal system, Islamic law (in 12 northern states) and traditional law English common law and the laws of Australia Mixed legal system of civil, common and customary law; the Supreme Court can advise on legislative acts Mixed legal system of common law and common law English mixed legal system of civil, common, Islamic (sharia) and customary law.
Mixed legal system of civil law (sharia) and customary law. Mixed legal system of civil law, based on German and Belgian models, and customary law; judicial review of legislative acts in the Court Paramount. Mixed legal system of English common law and common law; judicial review of legislative acts with respect to the fundamental rights of the citizen Mixed legal system of civil law based on the Portuguese model and customary law Islamic legal system (sharia) with some elements of Egyptian, French and customary law; note: several secular codes have been introduced; commercial disputes resolved by special committees Based on the Dutch civil law system with some influence of law Common Law English Mixed Legal System of Civil Law, Islamic Law (Sharia) and Common Law (Referred to (as Xeer) Roman-Dutch Mixed Legal System Civil Law Civil Law, English Common Law, English Common Law and Common Law System of Roman-Dutch Civil Law, English Common Law, Jaffna Tamil Customary Law and Muslim Personal Law System of Civil Law System influenced by Roman-Germanic common law and English customary law of judicial review; legislative acts in the Supreme Court Mixed legal system of English common law and civil law Mixed legal system of English common law and local common law system; system of common law at the federal level; state legal systems based on English common law law; has a non-binding judicial review of the laws of Parliament under the Human Rights Act of 1998; common law system based on English common law at the federal level; state legal systems based on English common law, common law English, common law English common law mixed legal system English common law, common law English common law legal system, common law English common law and common law English common law and common law, mixed legal system of English common law, Roman-Dutch civil law and common law. Legal systems around the world vary greatly, but they generally follow civil law or common law.
In common law, legal precedents or court rulings from the past are used to decide the cases in question. Under civil law, codified laws and ordinances govern the country. Some countries, such as South Africa, use a combination of civil and customary law. International law: the law of the international community, or the set of customary rules and treaties accepted as legally binding by states in their relations with each other.
Common law developed in England, influenced by Anglo-Saxon law and, to a much lesser extent, by the Norman conquest of England, which introduced legal concepts of Norman law, which, in turn, originated in salic law. However, as in common law systems, their tasks often include advising clients on legal issues and preparing legal arguments for submission to the court. Also known as European Union Law or Community Law, it is the unique and complex legal system that works in conjunction with the laws of the 27 member states of the European Union (EU). Mixed legal system of French civil law and Islamic law; judicial review of legislative acts in an ad hoc Constitutional Council composed of several public officials, including several Supreme Court judges.
The mixed legal systems of several countries emerged when colonial powers superimposed their own legal systems on colonized regions, but preserved elements of the colonies' existing legal systems. Mixed legal system of English common law and common law; judicial review of legislative acts with respect to the fundamental rights of the citizen. Mixed legal system of civil law, based on the French civil code and Islamic law (sharia); some judicial reviews of legislative acts in the Supreme Court in joint session. Federal courts and 49 states use the legal system based on English common law (see below), which has varied somewhat since the mid-19th century, as they consult each other's cases for guidance on first-impression issues and rarely examine contemporary cases on the same subject in the United Kingdom or the Commonwealth.
However, each country's legal system is determined by its unique history and therefore incorporates individual variations. This legal system has several levels, possibly more than in most other countries, and is due in part to the division between federal and state law. Mixed legal system of English common law, Islamic law and common law; judicial review in the new Supreme Court established by the new constitution. Common law dates back to the early English monarchy, when courts began to collect and publish legal decisions.
Only laws (rather than legal precedents, as in common law) are considered legally binding. Civil law system (influenced by the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia), customary law, communist legal theory, and common law. Like federal states, the EU's legal system ensures compliance by member states due to the decentralized political nature of the Union. .
